{"id":900,"date":"2022-05-07T16:32:04","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T09:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/?p=900"},"modified":"2022-05-07T16:38:09","modified_gmt":"2022-05-07T09:38:09","slug":"tong-quan-thi-truong-thep-toan-cau-trong-quy-dau-nam-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/tong-quan-thi-truong-thep-toan-cau-trong-quy-dau-nam-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed4NG QUAN TH\u1eca TR\u01af\u1edcNG TH\u00c9P TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U TRONG QU\u00dd \u0110\u1ea6U N\u0102M 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201czero Covid\u201d \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e9p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e9p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t 456,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3m 6,8% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2021, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bHi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Steel).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201czero Covid-19\u201d \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c – nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00ednh theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine, hai nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p l\u1edbn sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbch Covid m\u1edbi. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n – th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ea3 cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u00e9p. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 lan sang nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.\"\"<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00fd 1\/2022, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 10%, xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 243,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Do \u0111\u00f3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 20% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Nga kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 6,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Theo bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a EU c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1t 12,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n trong th\u00e1ng 3, gi\u1ea3m 8,5% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p th\u00f4 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 23 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n

\u1ede chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi 10,9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p th\u00f4 trong th\u00e1ng 3 – t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200btr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p trong qu\u00fd 1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2021, l\u00e0 20,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. C\u0169ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, 8,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ba qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Canada, Mexico v\u00e0 Brazil.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Worldsteel), n\u0103m 2022 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e9p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0trong qu\u00fd 1\/2022, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 8,45 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n; ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,12 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t 1,82 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 7,7% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n

Trong k\u1ef3,\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 2,28 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p, gi\u1ea3m 22,15% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t 2,3 t\u1ef7 USD t\u0103ng 12,53% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2021. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong qu\u00fd 1\/2022 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN, chi\u1ebfm 40,57%; khu v\u1ef1c EU v\u1edbi 19,32%; Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 8,34%; H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 6,97% v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng l\u00e0 3,91%.<\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VSA), nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n th\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n th\u00e9p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n t\u0103ng do \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n th\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng trong th\u00e1ng 3 kho\u1ea3ng 800 – 1.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 18.550-18.750 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Gi\u00e1 ph\u00f4i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg \u0111\u1ebfn 1.300 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 17.100 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg \u0111\u1ebfn 17.300 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3\/2022.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n BSC cho r\u1eb1ng trong n\u0103m 2022, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u00e9p n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u0323a s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i khi di\u0323ch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e9p qu\u00fd 1\/2022 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi khi gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tin: CafeLand<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201czero Covid\u201d \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":902,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900\/revisions\/902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}