{"id":75,"date":"2021-10-12T00:04:25","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T17:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/?p=75"},"modified":"2023-03-08T00:00:46","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T17:00:46","slug":"cong-nghe-nganh-thep-trong-nuoc-con-thap-so-voi-khu-vuc-va-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/cong-nghe-nganh-thep-trong-nuoc-con-thap-so-voi-khu-vuc-va-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 luy\u1ec7n gang, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gang b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 cao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than c\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 cao \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u0169, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u00f2 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 l\u00f2 cao 750 m3 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t, trong khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 cao tr\u00ean 2000 m3\u00ad l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 l\u00f2 cao (trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 55 l\u00f2 cao) dung t\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi 1000 m3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p, luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 quang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 l\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 120 t\u1ea5n\/m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty CP Th\u00e9p Pomina, \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ee9c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Th\u00e9p FUCO c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 90 t\u1ea5n\/m\u1ebb, Th\u00e9p Ph\u00fa M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 70 t\u1ea5n\/m\u1ebb, C\u00f4ng ty th\u00e9p Th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t (Pomina 2), C\u00f4ng ty CP th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t \u00dd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n 60 t\u1ea5n\/m\u1ebb v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Gang th\u00e9p Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n 30 t\u1ea5n\/m\u1ebb (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gang l\u1ecfng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 50\u00f760%) \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 quang \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c graphit, ti\u00eau hao nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u (th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf), th\u1eddi gian luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u. Luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 quang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 30 \u2013 40%).<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf kh\u00e2u c\u00e1n th\u00e9p. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00e1n th\u00e9p th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ee9c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y li\u00ean doanh ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 Vinakyoei, Th\u00e9p Ph\u00fa M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Th\u00e9p mi\u1ec1n Nam, Pomina c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty CP th\u00e9p Pomina, Th\u00e9p Ho\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t, Posco\u2026 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Italy, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1 cao, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb 500.000 \u2013 1.000.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty CP Gang th\u00e9p Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, C\u00f4ng ty CP Th\u00e9p \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI (Vinausteel, SSE, T\u00e2y \u0110\u00f4, SunSteel), C\u00f4ng ty CP Th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nh\u1eadt H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, C\u00f4ng ty CP Gang Th\u00e9p Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, C\u00f4ng ty CP Th\u00e9p Nam \u0110\u00f4. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 120.000 \u2013 200.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00e1n nh\u1ecf, x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1n nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 5.000 \u2013 20.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh k\u00e9m, d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, trong th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu do quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, ti\u00eau hao nguy\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u nh\u1eadp d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n th\u00e9p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho th\u1ea5y, ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do cung ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ea5p do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n (luy\u1ec7n ph\u00f4i) \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n (c\u00e1n ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f4i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, gi\u00e1 ph\u00f4i, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 3.079.000 t\u1ea5n \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p h\u00e0n, 5.750.000 t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p l\u00e1 c\u00e1n ngu\u1ed9i, trong khi t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p h\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e9p l\u00e1 c\u00e1n ngu\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2015 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 1.548.000 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 2.930.000 t\u1ea5n. Do cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea7u n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch xa, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong 3 n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn 2014 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 30\u00f750% so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u1ebb h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Dung<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 luy\u1ec7n gang, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":301,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75\/revisions\/301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3-band.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}